The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is an international body that represents chemistry and related sciences and technologies.
It was established in 1919 and is recognized as an international authority on chemical nomenclature, UPAC rules, molecular formula, symbols, terminology, general formula, number, name, and other related aspects. The IUPAC carbon chain names help you to identify and recognize the properties of different carbon compounds.
The hydrocarbons containing double or triple bonds are known as alkenes or alkynes. IUPAC rules use the prefix 'di', 'tri', 'tetra', etc, as per the number of carbon atoms present in the carbon parent chain name. Carbon chains can also form multiple bonds.
Some of the popular carbon chain names are eth-ane, hept-ane, H 2 O, prop-ane, meth-ane, dec-ane, hex-ane, oct-ane, -ane to -yl, butane (C 4 H), and others. Alkanes are one of the functional groups also known as an alkyl group. They get their names based on the total number of carbons that are present in the longest chain they have. All alkanes with five or more carbons make use of prefixes that point towards the number of carbons they have. Cycloalkanes again only contain carbon-hydrogen bonds and carbon-carbon single bonds. Alkyl group formation is completed by removing one hydrogen from the alkane chain. It is mentioned by the formula, C n H 2n +1
Did you know you must give the number and name of the side chains before naming the root chain alkanes! The smaller of the two numbers designating the carbon atoms of the triple bonds are used as the triple bond locator.
All of the basic organic compounds are made up of carbon and hydrogen atoms. Hydrocarbons are made up of carbon and hydrogen.
Dodecane is one of the carbon-hydrogen chain names that consists of 12 carbon atoms.
Alkenes and Alkynes - Alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons containing at least one carbon-carbon double bond. Alkynes are also unsaturated hydrocarbons containing at least one carbon-carbon triple bond between two carbon atoms. Alkenes are more reactive than their related chain alkanes, this is because of the relative instability of the pi bond.
Esters are chemical compounds derived from organic or inorganic acid. In esters, at least one -OH hydroxyl group is replaced by an -O- alkyl (alkoxy) group.
Nonane has nine carbon atoms.
Hexadecane contains 16 carbon atoms.
Pentahexacontane contains 65 carbon atoms. It is a colorless and flammable liquid alkane derived from petroleum.
Octahexacontaneis the longest carbon chain that has 68 carbon atoms.
Hexanonacontane contains 96 carbon atoms.
Octacontane consists of 80 carbon atoms.
Pentacosane consists of 25 carbon atoms. Pentacosane has a great role as a semiochemical and plant metabolite.
Tetracontane consists of 40 carbon atoms. Tetracontane is used as a prototype of linear polyethylene to understand the phase behavior of polymer solution.
Nonapentacontane has 59 carbon atoms.
Heptahexacontane has 67 carbon atoms.
Pentahexacontane contains 65 carbon atoms.
Octacosane has 28 carbon atoms.
Ethane is a gaseous and colorless hydrocarbon containing two carbon atoms and six hydrogen atoms. Ethane has the simplest carbon-carbon bond structurally.
Trinonacontane contains 93 carbon atoms.
Pentadecane is an alkane hydrocarbon consisting of 15 carbon atoms. Pentadecane is used in organic synthesis and as a solvent.
Pentapentacontane has 55 carbon atoms.
Dotriacontane has 32 carbon atoms.
Nonacontane contains 90 carbon atoms.
Octaheptacontane contains 78 carbon atoms.
Icosane contains 20 carbon atoms. It is the shortest compound found in paraffin waxes and is used to form candles.
Pentaheptacontane has 75 carbon atoms. Pentaheptacontane is a saturated hydrocarbon that has no carbon-carbon multiple bonds.
Ethane is a gaseous and colorless hydrocarbon containing two carbon atoms and six hydrogen atoms. It is the simplest hydrocarbon structurally as it contains a single carbon-carbon bond.
Trioctacontane has 83 carbon atoms.
Pentatetracontane has 45 carbon atoms.
Docosane is one of the longest chains, which has 22 carbon atoms.
Tetracosane has 24 carbon atoms.
Decane consists of 10 carbon atoms. Decane is an important component in gasoline and kerosene.
Heptacosane consists of 27 carbon atoms.
Tritriacontane is an unbranched long chain alkane. The number of carbon atoms is 33.
Octanonacontanehas 98 carbon atoms.
Triheptacontane consists of 73 carbon atoms.
Aldehydes are organic compounds consisting of functional groups with the structure -C(H)=O. Aldehydes play an important role in the technology and biological spheres.
Tetracosane has 24 carbon atoms. It has great roles as a plant metabolite and a volatile oil component.
Pentaheptacontane has 75 carbon atoms.
Tridecane has 13 carbon atoms.
Octadecane contains 18 carbon atoms. It is used as a solvent, lubricant transformer oil, and anti-corrosion agent.
Octane contains eight carbon atoms. Octane is a colorless and flammable hydrocarbon present in the petroleum spirit.
Hexacontane consists of 60 carbon atoms. Hexacontane is a solid paraffin hydrocarbon.
Tricosane contains 23 carbon atoms.
Nonane has nine carbon atoms. Nonane is a colorless and flammable liquid.
Heptacontane is a 70 carbon-containing hydrocarbon.
Nonatriacontane contains 39 carbon atoms.
Propaneis another gaseous hydrocarbon containing three carbon atoms and eight hydrogen atoms. Propane is stored under pressure inside a tank. It is a colorless and odorless liquid.
Alkanes are acyclic saturated hydrocarbons and they contain entirely hydrogen atoms and saturated carbon atoms.
Ethers are a class of organic compounds that contain an ether group which is an oxygen atom linked to two alkyl and aryl groups. The general formula of ethers is R-O- R.
Dohexacontanecontains 62 carbon atoms.
Triacontane has 30 carbon atoms.
Pentadecane is an alkane hydrocarbon consisting of 15 carbon atoms.
Pentatetracontanehas 45 carbon atoms.
Octaoctacontane has 88 carbon atoms.
Octatriacontane has 38 carbon atoms.
Pentapentacontane has 55 carbon atoms.
Tetraheptacontane has 74 carbon atoms.
Nonahexacontane contains 69 carbon atoms.
Heptaoctacontane consists of 87 carbon atoms.
Heptapentacontane has 57 carbon atoms.
Octatetracontanecontains 48 carbon atoms.
Hexapentacontanecontains 56 carbon atoms.
Hexatetracontane contains 46 carbon atoms.
Dopentacontane contains 52 carbon atoms.
Heptatetracontane has 47 carbon atoms.
Henheptacontane has 71 carbon atoms.
Hexatriacontanecontains 36 carbon atoms.
Hennonacontane consists of 91 carbon atoms.
Tetradecane consists of 14 carbon atoms. It is used in lubricants and greases, adhesives and sealants, fingerprints, and more.
Hexaheptacontanecontains 76 carbon atoms.
Carboxylic acids are organic acids that contain a carboxyl group (C(=O)OH) attached to an R- group. R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. Carboxylic acids occur widely.
Hexatriacontane contains 36 carbon atoms.
Undecane is a liquid alkane hydrocarbon that has 11 carbon atoms.
Nonacontane contains 90 carbon atoms.
Heptane is another hydrocarbon with the carbon atom number being seven.
Dononacontane has 92 carbon atoms.
Pentaoctacontane has 85 carbon atoms.
Tetratetracontane consists of 44 carbon atoms.
Octaoctacontane has 88 carbon atoms.
Trihexacontane has 63 carbon atoms.
Nonatetracontane has 49 carbon atoms.
Pentacosane consists of 25 carbon atoms.
Nonanonacontane contains 99 carbon atoms.
Heptacontaneis a 70 carbon-containing hydrocarbon. It is a saturated hydrocarbon that has no carbon-carbon multiple bonds.
Hexanonacontane contains 96 carbon atoms.
Hexacosane has 26 carbon atoms.
Hexane is a hydrocarbon with six carbon atoms.
Octatriacontane contains 38 carbon atoms.
Hexaoctacontane contains 86 carbon atoms.
Nonadecane contains 19 carbon atoms.
Tetracontane consists of 40 carbon atoms.
Hentriacontane consists of 31 carbon atoms.
Methane is the simplest hydrocarbon containing one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms. Methane is important as it is a very potent and important greenhouse gas.
Methane is the simplest hydrocarbon containing one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms. It is a powerful greenhouse gas. Methane is also a potent heat absorber.
Ketones: In organic chemistry, a ketone is a functional group that contains a variety of carbon-containing substituents. It contains a carbonyl group which is a carbon-oxygen double bond. Ketones play an important role in biology and in industry.
Hexatetracontane contains 46 carbon atoms.
Hexahexacontane contains 66 carbon atoms.
Hentetracontane contains 41 carbon atoms.
Dotetracontane has 42 carbon atoms.
Amines are compounds and functional groups that contain a basic nitrogen atom with a lone pair. They are derivatives of ammonia and one or more hydrogen atoms in it have been replaced by a substituent, such as an alkyl or aryl group.
Heneicosane is a straight-chain saturated hydrocarbon with 21 carbon atoms.
Nonaoctacontane contains 89 carbon atoms.
Nonacosanecontains 29 carbon atoms.
Henoctacontane has 81 carbon atoms.
Tripentacontane has 53 carbon atoms.
Icosane has 20 carbon atoms.
Heptadecaneconsists of 17 carbon atoms.
Butane,which has four carbon atoms, is a colorless gas and has a faint petroleum-like odor.
Pentatriacontane has 35 carbon atoms. It is an acyclic branched or unbranched hydrocarbon, and contains entirely hydrogen atoms and saturated carbon atoms.
Tetratriacontane has 34 number of carbons in it.
Heptanonacontane consists of 97 carbon atoms.
Dooctacontane contains 82 carbon atoms.
Alcoholsare a type of organic compound that carries at least one hydroxyl functional group (-OH). Carbon chain names alcohols are referred to as the primary alcohol ethanol which is used as a drug, and it is the main alcohol present in the alcohol drinks.
Heptaheptacontane has 77 carbon atoms.
Hexaheptacontane is one of the longest carbon chain, which contains 76 carbon atoms.
Pentane is a hydrocarbon with five carbon atoms. Pentane has various industrial uses including it is used to create a blowing agent which is used to create a foam known as polystyrene.
Henpentacontanecontains 51 carbon atoms.
Nonaheptacontane contains 79 carbon atoms.
Butane, which has four carbon atoms, is a colorless gas and has a faint petroleum-like odor.
Tetranonacontane has 94 carbon atoms.
Pentanonacontane has 95 carbon atoms.
Hexacontane consists of 60 carbon atoms.
Hexadecane contains 16 carbon atoms.
Octane contains eight carbon atoms.
Octatetracontane contains 48 carbon atoms.
Tetrahexacontane consists of 64 carbon atoms.
Tritetracontane has 43 carbon atoms.
Pentanonacontane has 95 carbon atoms.
Tetrapentacontane consists of 54 carbon atoms.
Pentane is a hydrocarbon with five carbon atoms.
Henhexacontane has 61 carbon atoms.
Propaneis another gaseous hydrocarbon containing three carbon atoms and eight hydrogen atoms.
Pentacontane contains 50 carbon atoms. It is a saturated hydrocarbon compound.
Tetrapentacontane consists of 54 carbon atoms.
Heptatriacontane contains 37 carbon atoms.
Triacontane has 30 carbon atoms. Triacontanes are present in petroleum products.
Pentatriacontane has 35 carbon atoms.
Alkyl halidesare compounds in which one or more hydrogen atoms in an alkane are replaced by halogen atoms like fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine. They fall into different classes on the basis of how the halogen atom is positioned on the chain of carbon atoms. Alkyl halides can be categorized as primary, secondary, and tertiary. Alkyl groups are one among the carbon chain group names.
Pentaoctacontane has 85 carbon atoms.
Doheptacontane contains 72 carbon atoms.
Octanonacontane has 98 carbon atoms.
Decane consists of 10 carbon atoms.
Octacontanecontains 80 carbon atoms.
Octapentacontane contains 58 carbon atoms.
Tetraoctacontane contains 84 carbon atoms.
Pentacontane has 50 carbon atoms.
Nonanonacontane contains 99 carbon atoms.
