1. Home
  2. Topics

Medieval Names

Medieval names are often thought of as clunky, consonant heavy choices, such as Ermentrude and Ulrich. While these names were well-used throughout the Middle Ages, the most popular medieval names were classic, familiar choices including Alice, Isabella, and Emma for girls, and William, John, and Henry for boys.

In fact, these names were so common that creative nicknames had to evolve to distinguish one from another. Many traditional nicknames and derivatives emerged in the Middle Ages, including Bess, Hal, and Ellen. Others survive today only in surnames, such as Jenkins — Jenkin was a nickname for John — and Perrin, a variation of Peter.

Along with Alice and William, other medieval names that currently rank in the US Top 1000 include Amira, Beatrice, Dante, Ellis, Emmeline, Lucia, Roger, and Walter. Rare and intriguing medieval names worth reviving include Amabel, Cyprian, Isabeau, and Lucan.

A number of medieval names are more common for the opposite sex today. In the Middle Ages, Christian and Julian were mostly feminine names, while Hilary and Vivian were considered masculine names.

The names listed here include popular and rare names associated with medieval times, along with names of famous figures in medieval legend.

Agnes

Meaning: pure, virginal

Origin:Greek
187
Helen

Meaning: torch; shining light

Origin:Greek
328
Mary

Meaning: drop of the sea, bitter, or beloved

Origin:Hebrew or Egyptian
202
Ava

Meaning: life; bird; water, island

Origin:Hebrew, Latin or Germanic
22
Matilda

Meaning: battle-mighty

Origin:German
14
Lucy

Meaning: light

Origin:English variation of Lucia, Latin
25
Oliver

Meaning: olive tree

Origin:Latin
7
Emma

Meaning: universal

Origin:German
102
Elizabeth

Meaning: pledged to God

Origin:Hebrew
86
Katherine

Meaning: pure

Origin:Greek
262
Sarah

Meaning: princess

Origin:Hebrew
345
Matthew

Meaning: gift of God

Origin:Hebrew
120
William

Meaning: resolute protection

Origin:German
128
Thomas

Meaning: twin

Origin:Aramaic
59
Alexander

Meaning: defending men

Origin:Greek
42
Nicholas

Meaning: people of victory

Origin:Greek
124
Luke

Meaning: man from Lucania

Origin:Greek
83
Simon

Meaning: he has heard; flat-nosed

Origin:Hebrew, Greek
61
Henry

Meaning: estate ruler

Origin:German
40
Sebastian

Meaning: person from ancient city of Sebastia

Origin:Latin from Greek
18